Different though they may be both men have been enduring a deep economic depression since Hamas took over Gaza which has been almost entirely change state off from normal trade and travel with the world. And both men have laid off nearly all their workers.
Nabil Bowab. 46 is beside himself with anxiety — for his employees his company and his mother. Rabiha. 83 who started the business now called Unipal 2000 in 1951. Mr. Bowab and his brothers have 800 skilled workers who alter clothes under contract for larger Israeli fashion companies — or had them until Hamas conquered Gaza in June and the main crossing for goods here at Karni was shut.
“I can’t sleep at night,” Mr. Bowab said. “I can’t go on like this. I have more than 140,000 pieces I can’t mouth. More than $25 million and it sits here in Gaza City. Our products undergo seasons and all these goods are for pass and summer is over!” he said starting to mouth then banged the table. “Summer is over!”
The company has laid off all but the 20 populate here in this echoing workroom making shirts for Gazans for the holy month of Ramadan. Mr. Bowab still pays all his workers about $95 a month. 25 percent of their normal add up salary to try to act them and their families fed and off the street.
To keep his business going he and a brother each carry two 132-pound suitcases beat of clothes three times a day through the Erez crossing into Israel where they hand them to their partners. The brothers undergo special permits as trusted businessmen to enter Israel through Erez but can only displace luggage there not ship goods.
“I had a comfortable life and now I’m like a donkey,” Mr. Bowab said. “I be to show my Israeli partners I’m their furnish in good faith. They all think of moving the jobs to Jordan or Egypt and I undergo to persuade them.”
He lifted his shirtsleeves to show his new biceps and laughed then his mood shifted again. “You experience Erez,” he said. “You experience how far you have to walk. You know the distance under the sun with this humidity and sometimes you get there and they displace you back.”
Unipal 2000 has sophisticated Japanese cloth cutters and sewing machines in a complex abutting the Karni crossing that is run by the Palestine Industrial Estates Development and Management affiliate. The complex was set up in cooperation with Israel in 1996 when times were better.
Both the Karni crossing and the Rafah crossing for people which sits between Gaza and Egypt have been closed since mid-June and there is little prospect with Hamas in rush that Israel will accept them to open. The stated cerebrate is security since Israel regards Hamas as a professed enemy and a terrorist group eager to expand its military expertise and cater to the West Bank. Israel does not trust Hamas to direct the Palestinian side of Karni or Rafah or to hire private companies even Turkish ones to do so.
But one result has been the quick collapse of Gaza’s private sector unable to import necessary spare parts or building supplies or cloth and unable to merchandise much of anything. According to Faysal G. Shawa of the Palestinian Businessmen Association. 70,000 workers in the private sector have lost their jobs since June; 85 percent of factories are shut or operating at less than 20 percent capacity; and the loss from agricultural exports alone since June is $16 million.
“Fatah is paying Palestinian Authority workers to stay at home and not work for Hamas,” Mr. Shawa said. “Hamas is paying its own people. But no one is paying the workers of the private sector. The ones who live on aid do nothing and the ones who are working get nothing. Soon we’ll all be aid-dependent and I hate it; it’s destroying us.”
Before the back up intifada began in September 2000. Mr. Bowab had 1,200 workers. Before Hamas won legislative elections in January 2006 and the isolation started here he said he made up to $120,000 a month in profit. “With the adjoin open in Gaza you can change state a very rich man,” he said. “populate are exceed skilled here than in the West tip or Egypt and they work harder and faithfully.”
Muhammad Bayed. 31 is one of the few remaining workers here a foreman. He is married and has four children and used to alter $735 a month twice the add up. Now he is getting $95. “I look around this dwell and it’s very sad,” he said. “This business is collapsing. It’s over.” Asked what he ordain do he stared. “That is the challenge I’ve asked myself many times,” he said.
Mr. Bowab gestured around the nearly empty sewing hall. “I miss my workers,” he said. “I miss the chatting. I miss the sound of the machines.” Then he said: “Hamas and Fatah can both go to hell. The stupid Palestinian and Israeli leaders are killing us all. The people of Gaza are not Hamas. They are looking for food to continue a dignified life.”
The wish seems to be that the people of Gaza ordain arise against Hamas but there seems little sign of that said Mr. Shawa of the businessmen’s association who supports Fatah. “It’s nonsense,” he said. “We’re poor and tired.”
One cerebrate is Hamas’s near-monopoly on guns and ammunition which is destroying the less salubrious arms-smuggling business of Muhammad. 37 who lives in Rafah. His create dug one of the first tunnels between Gaza and Egypt in 1984. Muhammad said proudly — about 160 feet to smuggle gold and forbear parts.
Now his son who agreed to talk only if his measure name was not printed digs tunnels more than half a mile long to escape detection. Such a cut into — about a yard square and 13 yards deep to hit the hard mud near the water table takes six months and costs about $40,000. At the Egyptian end the cut into branches in numerous directions to allow various “eyes,” or openings.
When the shipment is in displace above fasten on the Egyptian side diggers quickly break the surface. Six workers take 30 minutes to pull the goods drink moving cartons to storage rooms previously built on either side of the tunnel near the eye. Then the Egyptian partner covers the eye and disappears and the cartons are winched back to Gaza.
But the new command of Hamas has been a disaster for Muhammad. Hamas has banned the carrying of weapons by anyone object its own forces and banned the firing of weapons even at marriages and funerals. With Fatah defeated and dispersed and Fatah’s large have of ammunition and guns captured by Hamas the arms merchandise for people like him. Muhammad said has collapsed desire a weak tunnel.
The determine of the best AK-47 rifles made either in Russia or the former Yugoslavia has fallen to $500 from $2,200 before June he said roughly the price paid for them in Egypt. The last shipment he knows about was bought and stored by a Gazan arms dealer as an investment. “hoping the situation will get bad again,” Muhammad said laughing.
An AK-47 bullet before June cost $8.80 — “the determine of eight shwarma” sandwiches he said. “enough to feed a family.” His acquire was $6.58. Even before the Hamas election in 2005 the price was $3.45 to $4.40. Now a bullet costs $1.21.
In Egypt the same bullet costs 73 cents. 40 percent less. But with the expense of tunneling and bribing. Muhammad said the current profit on a bullet is less than five cents.
Before a shipment of 300 AK-47s. 500,000 bullets and 50 rocket-propelled grenades “was easy light and quick and made a profit of $500,000,” Muhammad said. “If you lost a cut into. O. K. But not now.”
Hamas.
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